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Table 2 Pearson correlation between dependent and independent variables (n = 419)

From: Association between abusive supervision and nurses’ withholding voice about patient safety: the roles of impression management motivation and speak up-related climate

 

M

SD

Abusive supervision

Impression management motivation

Speak up-related climate

Withholding voicex

Abusive supervision

1.31

0.48

1.00

– –

– –

– –

Impression management motivation

2.62

0.93

0.12*

1.00

– –

– –

Speak up-related climate

5.56

0.71

-0.21**

0.04

1.00

– –

Withholding voice

1.67

0.63

0.31**

0.20**

-0.05

1.00

  1. *p <0.05 ; **p <0.01