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Table 2 Nurses’ Attitudes toward violence \ aggressive behavior questionnaire items

From: Patient and visitor aggression de-escalation training for nurses in a teaching hospital in Cairo, Egypt

 

Pretest

Posttest

Follow up

Pair Comparison

p Value*

Patients strike out because they are afraid

 SA

16 (16.2)

44 (44.4)

22 (33.8)

Pretest/Posttest

 < 0.001

 A

31 (31.3)

35 (35.4)

25 (38.5)

Pretest/Follow up

0.001

 N

28 (28.3)

9 (9.1)

10 (15.4)

Posttest/Follow up

0.035

 D

18 (18.2)

9 (9.1)

8 (12.3)

  

 SD

6 (6.1)

2 (2.0)

0

  

Much of the aggression and violence I see at work is preventable

 SA

19 (19.2)

44 (44.4)

34 (52.3)

Pretest/Posttest

 < 0.001

 A

43 (43.4)

39 (39.4)

26 (40.0)

Pretest/Follow up

 < 0.001

 N

22 (22.2)

14 (14.1)

3 (4.6)

Posttest/Follow up

0.819

 D

12 (12.1)

2 (2)

1 (1.5)

  

 SD

3 (3)

0

1 (1.5)

  

Someone who is good at recognizing the signs can tell when a patient is becoming agitated

 SA

24 (24.2)

47 (47.5)

40 (61.5)

Pretest/Posttest

 < 0.001

 A

52 (52.5)

39 (39.4)

24 (36.9)

Pretest/Follow up

 < 0.001

 N

18 (18.2)

12 (12.1)

1 (1.5)

Posttest/Follow up

0.123

 D

4 (4.0)

0

0

  

 SD

1 (1.0)

1

0

  

Staff should be educated about the prevention and management of aggressive behavior as part of their ln-service education

 SA

58 (58.6)

72 (72.2)

54 (83.1)

Pretest/Posttest

0.003

 A

29 (29.3)

23 (23.2)

10 (15.4)

Pretest/Follow up

0.001

 N

11 (11.1)

4 (4.0)

1 (1.5)

Posttest/Follow up

0.827

 D

1

0

0

  

 SD

0

0

0

  

It is usually better to intervene sooner rather than later in aggressive situations

 SA

52 (52.5)

71 (71.7)

52 (80.0)

Pretest/Posttest

 < 0.001

 A

32 (32.2)

24 (24.2)

11 (16.9)

Pretest/Follow up

 < 0.001

 N

9 (9.1)

4 (4.0)

1 (1.5)

Posttest/Follow up

0.739

 D

4 (4.0)

0

1 (1.5)

  

 SD

2 (2.0)

0

0

  

Being verbally abused is all part of the job

 SA

17 (17.2)

5 (5.1)

1 (1.5)

Pretest/Posttest

 < 0.001

 A

17 (17.2)

6 (6.1)

2 (3.1)

Pretest/Follow up

 < 0.001

 N

8 (8.1)

8 (8.1)

9 (13.8)

Posttest/Follow up

0.069

 D

29 (29.3)

35 (35.4)

12 (18.5)

  

 SD

28 (28.3)

45 (45.5)

41 (63.1)

  

Being physically assaulted is all part of the job

 SA

11 (11.1)

2 (2.0)

0

Pretest/Posttest

 < 0.001

 A

11 (11.1)

3 (3.0)

1 (1.5)

Pretest/Follow up

 < 0.001

 N

10 (10.1)

4 (4.0)

4 (6.2)

Posttest/Follow up

0.043

 D

33 (33.3)

39 (39.4)

14 (21.5)

  

 SD

34 (34.3)

51 (51.5)

46 (70.8)

  
  1. Abbreviation: SA Strongly Agree, A Agree, N Neutral, D Disagree, SD Strongly Disagree
  2. Pretest n = 99, Posttest n = 99, Follow up n = 65. Percentages rounded to one decimal place *Pairwise comparison using test of marginal homogeneity, Bonferroni Adjustment for multiple comparisons, p significant at 0.017 level